Welcome to our
Organic Terra Preta
Vegetable Garden Page. For more information on the Amazonian
Dark Earth, or our Terra Preta Nova soil, click on the Terra Preta button at left. Please note, in this garden, we apply homemade compost as a mulch
with very modest amounts of Organic Bone meal and a pinch of
Organic Blood Meal. I have chosen those two in order to more
closely approximate the hunt middens of the Amazonians, into which
the detritus of the hunt was allowed to compost before it was
applied to the soil.
Scroll down to view the changing garden through the seasons.
We garden year round, and harvest year round. We
rotate crops every year, with special care to allow a three year
interval before re-planting a crop from the Solanaceae family in the same bed. We grow what we like to
eat, and what we have found grows well in our area. We also
have a small orchard with fig, plum, pear, peach and kiwi fruits. |
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Above, The experiment began with the first
Terra Preta or Amazonian Dark Earth Bed, and the first Terra Preta crop of Onions, beets,
carrots, and
Japanese mustard, April 2008 |
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Above,
three items of possible interest. First, a Terra Preta
grown Big Beef tomato, the biggest of the season to date,
weighing in at 1 lb. 5 ounces, It is reminiscent of
the African Queen, except in color. The African Queen
is considered a pink tomato and this is deep red.
Second point, the rubber snake, one of many we keep in the
tomato trellis to discourage birds eating the fruit.
Have to move them periodically, but they seem to work.
Idea came from Jeannie K, and we are using it every
year. Third point, the horizontal ladder topping the
tall trellis, we are loving using the ladders and the plants
seem to love the sturdy support. They are recycled from
the discards of a local painting contractor. Photo
DML |
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Above,
still wet with rain, the harvest from four Terra Preta Nova
grown Black Beauty Eggplant. Before the sun set, they
were made into six pans, double layered, Eggplant Parmigiano
atop a layer of our own garlic and fresh herb dressed
Farfalle, laced with Olive oil. Photo
DML |
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Above,
a branch of our pear tree, which is loaded with fruit.
Harvest begins in September and if we look forward to fresh
pears and pear and fig pie! Photo DML |
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Above,
the Issai Cold Hardy Kiwi fruit, with edible skins.
The blossoms I photographed last April (shown far below)
have borne great clusters of these fruits. At full
maturity they are around two inches long and reputed to be
super sweet. Harvest is in September and
October. Photo DML |
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Above, every year, in July, I pick a
day and shoot a harvest portrait of our Terra Preta Organic garden
produce. This morning I had to do it in two stages, tomatoes
and peppers above, and Trombetta and Cantaloupe below. The
tomatoes have been amazing and we gave half a dozen away
yesterday. The peppers don't seem to like the nighttime
humidity with temperatures of 80�+. I generally put a ruler
in the photo to give some sense of scale. Photo DML |
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Above, a day in the harvest cycle, part
two. The Cantaloupe in the foreground is the same 5+ pounder
that was photographed on the vine. (photo below) We have
already harvested half a dozen Ambrosia and have many more growing
and ripening. We will definitely be adding Cantaloupe to the
summer crops every year, and perhaps mix in a couple of Honeydew next
year. Over the years we have come to rely on the Trombetta,
which has a nutty flavor, reminiscent of Acorn Squash. They are
more prolific than ever on the new trellis system.
Photo DML |
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Above,
grown in our Terra Preta soil, the Ambrosia Cantaloupe
fruit, ripening on the vine. This experiment has been
a great success. This fruit is already weighing over 5
pounds. The fruits are delicious, sweet and exude a
heavenly perfume while they are ripening. To see the
trellis for these scroll down. The photo below will
show one fruit in a supporting sling, The fruits must
be supported due to their heavy weight. Photo
DML |
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Above, two Ambrosia Cantaloupe fruits,
the one on the right is sporting a black net sling that helps
support the weight of the fruit. We have these hanging all
over the trellis. Photo DML
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Above,
the Trombetta Zucchinetta trellis has earned another tier of
horizontal ladders. These plants have already been
incredibly productive, we are sharing them with friends and
family. Photo DML |
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Above,
and below, two views, north and south, of the infant
Trombetta Zucchinetta plants on their re-cycled ladder
trellis. We were so thrilled with the smaller
Cantaloupe trellis, shown below, that we went on a hunt for
old ladders. Our friends Jan and Billy donated
these. It is modular, re-usable and quite
sturdy. A second horizontal set of ladders will be
installed above the first row as the plants mature.
The trellis, designed and built by my husband Howard, will
provide the Trombetta with the huge growing surface they
will require, as photos of previous years show. Photos
DML |
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Above,
in our Terra Preta soil, the Ambrosia Cantaloupe are growing
by leaps and bounds, covering the trellis. This is our
first attempt at growing cantaloupe and they are lovely
plants. There are baby fruits all over it. For a
view of the ladder trellis, before the vines covered it,
scroll below. Photo DML |
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Above,
a closer look at the Ambrosia Cantaloupe flowers. The
honeybees are loving them. The trellis netting
has six inch eyes to allow for easy access. Photo
DML |
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Above, The
experiment for 2012, Terra Preta grown Cantaloupe, climbing
on a trellis structure designed, and built by my husband
Howard. We are recycling old ladders, painting them
black, to blend into the landscape. We now have a sturdy,
movable, re-usable trellis. Photo
DML |
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Above,
Terra Preta grown Black Eel Heirloom Zucchini plants grown from
seeds obtained from Seeds of Change. They are fast
growing and prolific, see fruits below. Photo
DML |
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Above,
Terra Preta grown Black Eel Heirloom Zucchini fruit that had
been hiding...looks like a whale compared to the normal zucchini. This
one was delicious as well as enormous. Photo
DML |
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Above, one
day's harvest of Terra Preta grown Heirloom Black Eel
Zucchini, grown from seed. The fruits develop almost
overnight. Photo June DML |
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Above, Terra Preta grown Issai Kiwi, in
a raised bed. These blossoms cover the trellis, and are
buzzing with our Honeybees. The trellis is also home to a
Mourning Dove, who had built a nest and is sitting on her
eggs. There are two female Issai and a male in this trellis
bed. This is the second year since planting. The
plants are Cold Hardy Kiwi, rumored to bear incredibly sweet
fruits, with edible skins (not the fuzzy type) and harvest will be
in September/October. The source of the plants was Edible
Landcapes, located in Virginia. Can hardly wait to taste the
fruits! Photo DML |
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Above, Terra Preta grown Sugar Pod Two
Edible pod Snow peas ready to munch in early March. Some
folks plant peas in the spring, but I have much better growth and
pea production by planting in late October or early
November. They are ready to blossom as soon as weather
permits and yield longer, since the hot weather is soon to
come. Planting in fall gets them primed for flowering at the
earliest moment. I did swaddle them with a row cover when
night temps dropped to 28 degrees. Photo DML |
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Above, aerial
view of Terra Preta Winter Garden 2012, clockwise from far
right, Winterbor Kale, Baby lettuces, onion bed Peas and
Spinach, Kale bed, Fallow bed and finally side view of
garlic bed, with trellises just waiting for the tomatoes to be
planted. We have eaten onions, kale, lettuces and
spinach all winter, and still enjoying the garlic harvest from
last year. Photo DML |
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Above, Terra
Preta grown Spinach borders Italian flat leaf Parsley with
the Snow Peas at the far end of the bed. Photo
DML |
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Above, Terra
Preta Nova hosts the onions, which will make way for Bell
Peppers and Eggplant as we rotate the crops, and move from
Winter to spring/early Summer. Of note, this has been a very
mild winter. Only a few stretches in the 20s Photo
DML |
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Above, Terra
Preta grown Winterbor Kale, a staple each year, for taste
and nutrition. We saut� the chopped leaves in hot
olive oil, with a shot of Soy Sauce as they finish up. Also
a great addition to soups, stir fries, roasted veggies etc. Photo
DML |
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Above, close up
of Baby Lettuces in Terra Preta soil, we have enjoyed them
all winter, see photo below for cold winter night
protection. Now spring is here! Photo
DML |
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Above, for the rare winter
nights, when temperatures fall below freezing, row covers are used
to protect the winter garden. Here we see the Terra Preta
Baby Lettuce bed, cozy and warm. Photo DML |
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Above, Lavender in full bloom June
photo DML |
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Above, Our
Georgia Jet Sweet potato bed. We used our own Sweet
potatoes from the previous year to generate the slips for
this year. Our harvest, seen below, exceeded
expectations. Also, having lived in Hawaii for many
years, we know that the tender green tips and young leaves
are edible. We harvest the tips and saut� in hot
olive oil with a dash of soy sauce added, or use them in
stir fries and saimin, etc. They grow well in the
mid-summer heat that kills spinach and kales. Photo
DML |
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Above,
Our Georgia Jet Sweet potato harvest. The dark Terra
Preta soil was so loose we dug these out with our bare
hands. For size comparison, see photo below. Photo
HEL |
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Above,
our Terra Preta grown Georgia Jet Sweet potato harvest up
close and personal. These potatoes have a dark orange
flesh and are loaded with vitamins and beta carotene.
I have already set aside the Sweet potatoes that will
provide next years slips. Photo HEL |
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Above, a
sampling of the
Organic Terra Preta garden vegetable harvest on July 11, 2011. We see
here 9 pounds of Tomatoes, 9 pounds of Bell peppers, 4 pounds
of Eggplant and 5+ pounds of Trombetta Zucchini. The
foot long ruler gives a size reference. Despite a lack
of regular rain, the garden is thriving with irrigation
every third day. This marks the fourth year of our
Terra Preta experiment. We remain convinced of the
incredible fertility and vitality of this Terra Preta Nova
soil. In fact it appears the soil only continues to improve with age
and compost additions. photo DML |
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Above, the Terra Preta garden Tomato bed
. The garlic, planted around the border, was
harvested in May, scroll further down for garlic photos. Now
the tomatoes are reaching high. There is a close up of the
tomatoes in photo below. |
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Above, Terra Preta soil Bush Beans with
the Trombetta Zucchini behind. photo DML |
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Above, the Terra Preta grown Trombetta
Zucchini with a blossom. These seeds come from Italy and are
available through the Gourmet Seed Company. They are prolific and
taste delicious! photo DML |
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Above, a close up shot of the Terra
Preta soil Red Bell peppers. You can just see the ripening bell
at the bottom center. photo DML July |
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Above, a shot of the Terra Preta
grown Yellow Bells, the second of the three varieties of Bell Pepper we
grow. photo DML July |
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Above, a close up shot of the Terra
Preta garden Big Bertha bell peppers, the third variety we grow,
These ripen to a gorgeous red and are delicious! photo DML |
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Above, the Terra Preta Organic garlic
crop, planted in October. It was planted around the border
and now surrounds the three tomato plants and their
supports. The garlic, is now ready for harvest, and removing
them won't disturb the growing tomatoes in the least.
May photo DML |
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Above, a few of the Organic Terra Preta
garlic with a foot long ruler for comparison. photo
DML |
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Above, the
Terra Preta garlic rests in the late afternoon shade.
It has now been bundled and hung to cure for several weeks,
the air is aromatic with its pungent fragrance. photo
DML |
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Above, Sweet Lettuces, planted from
seed in November, in the Terra Preta Winter Garden. We garden year round
and eat from the garden every day. Click on the photo above,
or the link below, to reach our Winter Garden page to see
what we grow, even in very cold winters like this one. Then come
back here to scroll down for past summers and winters. photo
DML |
Terra Preta Winter Garden
***, click here for the Winter Garden Page |
The Terra Preta Garden Summer of
2010 scroll down |
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The Queen in
profile, Heirloom African Queen tomato ripens on the
vine. Is it the first grown in Terra Preta soil?
Perhaps. For history and more information on this
extraordinary plant scroll down. Photo
DML |
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The African Queen
Tomato poses with Big Bertha Red Bell and California Golden
Wonder, Black Beauty Eggplants and various herbs. The
African Queen weighed 1 pound, 12 ounces and measured 5.5
inches at her broad shoulders. She will fulfill her
ultimate destiny tonight, as we taste the first fruit!
photo DML |
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Above,
Portrait of a Queen, The African Queen to be precise,
an heirloom tomato whose seeds I obtained by joining
the Seed Savers Exchange. Inspired by Amy Goldman's book, The
Heirloom Tomato, I was determined to try this variety. So....
African Queen meets Terra Preta. The portrait,
above, shows
the first fruit is measuring close to 6 inches across. Below,
two more African Queens waxing large...The plants are
very healthy, and are very special to me, having grown these from
rare seed. We have had very little rain this
year, and
for tomatoes that is a good thing. They are Less likely
to develop those maladies that wet leaves are
prone to. Photo DML June |
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Above, a portion of our Terra Preta
Tomato Harvest: African Queen Tomato poses with the Big Beef, Cherry and mid
range fruits. Photo DML |
The
third year of Terra Preta, foreground Basil and Onion
bed. Behind we see the Bell Peppers, (4 varieties,
including Big Bertha, Purple Beauty and Golden Wonder), and Black
Beauty Eggplants, and of course, the Honey Bees! Photo
DML |
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Here we
have Sweet potatoes, flanked by Trombetta
zuchinneta, and tomatoes. Photo DML
Sept. |
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Above, the
harvest of our Terra Preta Sweet potatoes begins. It
was like digging for buried treasure, good fun!
We grew our own starts of Georgia Jet using the previous
years harvest. Photo DML
Sept. |
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Above, the
cured and graded harvest of our Terra Preta Sweet potatoes.
A 4 x 10 foot area of Terra Preta bed yielded 60 pounds of
Georgia Jet potatoes, red skinned, bright orange flesh,
sweet, moist and delicious. As mentioned, we grew our
own slips from last years harvest, and plan to do the same
next year. For size, notice the foot long ruler is the
upper left hand basket. Photo DML
Sept. |
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Above, a closer look at the Terra Preta
Trombetta vine, with the Tomato trellis behind it. To give
an idea of size, this vine is growing over a 10 foot extension
ladder, which you can glimpse the top of.
Photo DML Sept. |
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Above, a Terra Preta
Trombetta squash with flower and a small baby emerging on the
emerging on the left. This is just a youngster, see mature fruit in the
next photo below. Photo DML Sept. |
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Above, posing with late season tomatoes
and big Bertha Bell Peppers, a Terra Preta
Trombetta squash at maturity. This squash weighed 4 pounds 4
ounces, and is nearly two feet long (see ruler at right). These squash are delicious, grilled or
saut�ed in
olive oil. This particular squash will last for many
meals. The seeds came from Italy through Gourmet Seed
International. Photo DML Sept. |
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Below, 2009 Terra Preta Garden, or,
Year 2 ATP (After Terra Preta) |
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Above, Three Celebrity tomato plants above at
eight weeks from transplanting starts. They are six feet and
climbing. At the front of the bed, a Black Krim heirloom
planted from seed has taken over where the Sugar Snap Peas held sway.
Germination in the Terra Preta soil is notable for its'
speed. Many plants are up within three days of
planting. June photo HEL |
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First fruit of the Celebrity weighs in
at 10 ounces, see quarter on skewer (at right) for size
comparison, June photo HEL |
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The Bell Pepper
(see fruits below) and Eggplant bed, eight
weeks after planting starts, Our Terra Preta project is now in its
second summer. June photo
DML |
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Terra Preta Bell Peppers, July photo HEL
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The first fruits of the summer 09
Terra Preta harvest, Garlic, Japanese Eggplant and tomatoes and Basil. These
first tomatoes weigh in from 9.8 - 12.4 ounces. June photo DML |
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Organic
Terra Preta garden harvest showing just a portion of the tomatoes
harvested that day, with four pounds of eggplant,
destined for Eggplant Parmigiano, later that same day. photo
DML |
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Above, Organic
Terra Preta garden sweet potatoes, two varieties, Centennial
and Georgia Jet, midsummer. Beyond, the catnip is in
bloom as well as parsley on the left.
photo DML |
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Harvesting Dwarf Grey
Sugar Snap Peas, now at 7feet tall, and growing! The seed
packet states plants grow 3 feet tall, staking not required....is
it the Terra Preta soil? These plants produced prolific amounts of sweet edible
pod peas. We are glad we did not plant giant peas! . May
photo HEL |
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Tita the cat and I examine
the 'dwarf' Edible Pod Peas blossoming. April. We
can just see a glimpse of The Celebrity tomatoes, behind the
peas (far left of photo) at four weeks...see photos above
for the growth they achieved in the next four weeks from
planting. photo HEL |
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Below, 2008 Terra
Preta Garden, or, Year 1 ATP (After Terra Preta) |

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Acorn Squash, with
close up below showing tiny squashes, the bees love the blossoms
October photo HEL |
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Terra Preta Bell
Peppers, some plants are as tall as I am. The pepper in my
left hand came from a low branch. the pepper in my right is still
on the bush finishing ripening. They are thick walled and very
sweet! Not bad for mid November!
Photo HEL |
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Aerial view
from workshop roof of Terra Preta
Garden (clockwise from bottom) herb bed, Bed of Kale infants and
onions, Acorn squash bed, Trombetta Zucchini Trellis, Bed of Bell Peppers, Eggplant, Bed of Bush Beans October photo
HEL |
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Another shot
of the Garden showing the bed of Baby Kale and onions, Bed of Acorn
Squash and Basil, and at the back, the bed of Sweet Potatoes. Note
on the right, Italian Trombetta Squash hanging, the fruits of
these zucchini reach more than two feet long. October
photo HEL |
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